What are the preconditions necessary for
using consensus decision making in a group or organization? What are the
strengths and weaknesses of the process?
The preconditions for using consensus
decision making are respect for individual thoughts, common purpose, and trust.
Respect is necessary for each idea to be heard. A common purpose is necessary
to bind the group together and move it along towards its goal. Trust allows the
group members to follow the best course of action while not worrying about
alterative goals or if they are against the verdict, to know that the group
will not support decisions that will hurt them.
The strengths of the process are a
close-knit community, reaching better decisions (based on two-heads are better
than one), and creating a community that is more invested in the decisions made
for their community. The weaknesses are that anytime trust in the group is
threatened or someone does not want to meet the goal given then everything
grinds to a halt. Also if the group is uncaring about the decision the
facilitator seems to just make an executive decision in order to keep the group
moving. This is necessary but not the best for the group. In my opinion this
style of decision making can be used but only in very specific situations.
For example, if I tried to use it with
my residents in Patterson Hall, depending on the questions, I would most likely
get apathy or a decision that would get me fired (like let’s get alcohol for
the next hall meeting). While I respect
my residents for the great, smart, compassionate young women they are I do not
trust them to keep decisions within the confines of Patterson Hall’s rules
(because they do not have the same amount of responsibility to them as I do)
and I work toward different goals. I work towards having a unified hall and
getting certain criteria done put down by my bosses. My residents are not aware
of these goals (nor should they be, its not their job) and while they would
like to meet the girls in the rest of the hall, it would not be a personal
victory like it would be for me. For most decisions I would get apathy because it would not affect them much.
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